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Providencia stuartii
''Providencia stuartii'' (commonly ''P. stuartii''), is a Gram negative bacterium that is commonly found in soil, water, and sewage. ''P. stuartii'' is the most common of the 5 species found in the genus Providencia, with ''Providencia rettgeri'', ''Providencia alcalifaciens'', ''Providencia rustigianii'', ''P heimbachae''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Providencia Infections )〕 ''Providencia stuartii'' can be incubated at 37°C in nutrient agar or nutrient broth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Providencia stuartii )〕 ''P. stuartii'' is the genomic source for the restriction endonuclease, PstI.
== Role in diseases ==
''Providencia stuartii'' is the most common Providencia species capable of causing human infections. ''Providencia stuartii'' is an opportunistic pathogen seen in patients with severe burns or long-term indwelling urinary catheters.〔 This puts elderly individuals at a greater risk for ''P. stuartii'' infections.〔 In animals ''P. stuartii'' infections can cause neonatal diarrhea due to ''P. stuartii'' infection in dairy cows. In humans, ''P. stuartii'' can be isolated from urine (most common), stool, and blood, as well as from sputum, skin, and wound cultures. ''P. stuartii'' septicemia is primarily of urinary origin. It is the most common cause of purple urine bag syndrome. Upon physical examination, ''P stuartii'' bloodstream infection is associated with fever, tachycardia, and hypotension.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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